E leka uila iā mākou no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka nui
Mea Hana o ka Paipu Kila Kalapona Smls Papa Kuhikuhi 40 API 5L
Pūʻulu kila aliʻinā lako uku kiʻekiʻeNā paipu laina API 5L, he mea nui no nā ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea honua. He kūpono kēia mau paipu no nā paipu hoʻoili aila/kinoea mamao loa, nā pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili, nā uhi luawai/paipu, nā ʻōnaehana kinoea kūlanakauhale, nā laina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā papahana ikehu ma waho/ma uka.
| Mea | Nā kikoʻī |
| Nā Papa | API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Pae Kikoʻī | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Anawaena o waho | 1/2"–2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 18", 20", 24" a hiki i ka 40" |
| Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa o ka Paia | SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a hiki i SCH 160 |
| Kaʻina Hana Hana | ʻAʻohe wili, ERW Welded, SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW) |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain |
| Ka lōʻihi | SRL, DRL, 20FT (6m), 40FT (12m), Loaʻa nā lōʻihi maʻamau |
| Palekana Hoʻopau | Nā pāpale hopena palaki a hao paha |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili | Kūlohelohe, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia ke Kaumaha Konikete), CRA Clad/Lined |
Paipu kila API 5L Papa BPakuhi Nui
| Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT) | Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Loaʻa ka Papa Kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X65 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X70 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ʻIKE |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X52 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X56 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
Kaomi i ka pihi ma ka ʻākau
PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1):Pili i nā paipu i kūkulu ʻia i kahi pae maikaʻi maʻamau.
PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2):Hoʻohui i nā waiwai mechanical i hoʻonui ʻia, nā kaohi hoʻohui kemika koʻikoʻi, a me nā protocols NDT, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kikoʻī holoʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
| Papa API 5L | Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua) | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Kinoea kūlohelohe N / A p L p ma nā paipu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; nā paipu hōʻiliʻili kahua aila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | ʻO Windbred Fm, Invasive Pipe 123 Piper ma nā paipu mahiʻai irrigation mid-west US; Paipu Hoʻomau ma Iapetus ikehu nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha kūlanakauhale ma ʻAmelika Hema |
| X52 (Nui) | >359 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila shale ma Texas; nā paipu ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka o Brazil; nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe ma waena o nā palena ʻāina ma Panama |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Nā paipu one ʻaila ma Kanada; nā paipu kaomi waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Ke holo nei ka paipu aila nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; nā kahua aila a me ke kinoea DTW ma ka BZ |
Ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka- koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila maikaʻi.
Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i loko o ke ʻano paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
Kuʻihao– Hoʻopili ʻia nā hui paipu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻopili kū'ē a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻākuhi i lalo.
Ka mālama wela- hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻomehana pololei.
Hoʻoponopono nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– hoʻololi i ke anawaena o ka paipu a hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka nui.
Hoʻāʻo ʻole luku (NDT)- Ke nānā ʻana i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
Hoʻāʻo hydrostatic– e hoʻāʻo i ka ikaika a me ka liki ʻana o kēlā me kēia paipu.
Ka uhi ʻili– E kau i kahi papa anti-corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).
Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana– E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i ka nānā hope loa ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
Ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana– Ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hoʻomoe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, me ka palapala hōʻoia hoʻāʻo hale hana.
Keʻena Lawelawe Kūloko ʻōlelo PanioloHāʻawi kā mākou lālā kūloko i nā lawelawe ʻōlelo Sepania, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kaʻina hana lawe mai maikaʻi loa.
Waihona HilinaʻiMālama mākou i ka lako lawa e hoʻokō koke i kāu mau pono kauoha.
Ka ʻūpā palekana: Ua ʻōwili paʻa ʻia nā paipu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā papa he nui o ka ʻōwili pehu e pale aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻiHoʻouna honua e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi hoʻouna papahana.
ʻŌpala a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā Paipu Kila Premium i ʻAmelika Waena
Ka Hoʻopili PaʻaUa hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia kā mākou mau paipu kila i loko o nā pallets lāʻau i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka IPPC e kūlike ana me nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu aku o ʻAmelika Waena. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pūʻolo kahi membrane pale wai ʻekolu papa e kūʻē i ke aniau tropical humid, ʻoiai ʻo nā pāpale hopena plastik e pale aku i ka lepo a me nā mea ʻē mai ke komo ʻana i loko o nā paipu. ʻO nā ukana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he 2 a 3 tons e kūpono i nā crane liʻiliʻi e like me kēlā i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā kahua hana kūkulu ma ia wahi.
Nā Koho Lōʻihi MaʻamauʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau he 12 mika, hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia e ka ipu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lōʻihi pōkole o 10 mika a i ʻole 8 mika ma muli o nā palena o ka halihali ʻāina wela ma nā ʻāina e like me Guatemala a me Honduras.
Palapala piha a me ka lawelaweE hāʻawi mākou i nā palapala āpau e pono ai no ka lawe maʻalahi ʻana mai e like me ka Palapala Hoʻomaka Sepania (palapala B), MTC Material Certificate, SGS Report, Packing List a me Commercial Invoice. E hoʻoponopono ʻia nā palapala hewa a hoʻouna hou ʻia i loko o 24 mau hola e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku.
Hoʻouna a me Logistics HilinaʻiMa hope o ka hana ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā waiwai i kahi mea hoʻouna kūʻokoʻa nāna e lawe iā lākou ma ka ʻāina a me ke kai. ʻO nā manawa maʻamau o ka hele ʻana:
Kina → Panama (Koloni Awa): 30 lā
Kina→Mekiko ( Manzanillo Port): 28 lā
Kina → Costa RicaCosta Rica (Limon Port): 35 lā
Hāʻawi pū mākou i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ukana no ka manawa pōkole mai ke awa a i ke kahua aila a i ʻole ke kahua kūkulu, e hana pū ana me nā hoa hana logistics kūloko e like me TMM ma Panama e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka halihali i ka mile hope loa.
Q: Ua kūlike anei kāu mau paipu kila API 5L me nā kūlana hou no ka mākeke ʻAmelika?
A: ʻAe nō. ʻO kā mākouNā paipu kila API 5Lua kūlike piha me ka API 5L 45th Revision hou loa—ʻo ia wale nō ka paʻi i ʻike ʻia e nā luna hoʻoponopono ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, a me ʻAmelika Latina. Hoʻokō pū lākou i nā kūlana dimensional ASME B36.10M, a me nā koi kūloko e like me ka palapala hōʻoia NOM o Mekiko a me nā lula kālepa kūʻokoʻa o Panama. Hiki ke hōʻoia pololei ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia pili āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma nā pūnaewele o nā kino hoʻopuka kūhelu.
Q: Pehea e koho ai i ka mea kūponoPaipu Papa Kila API 5Lno kaʻu Papahana (e laʻa, X52 vs. X65)?
A: Hoʻomaka ke koho maikaʻi loa me ka loiloi ʻana i nā palena koʻikoʻi o kāu papahana: ke kaomi hana, ka wai waena, a me ke kaiapuni hoʻonohonoho.
No nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (≤3MPa), e like me nā laina kinoea kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai, ʻo Grade B a i ʻole X42 ke koho hoʻokele waiwai loa.
No ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea me ke kaomi waena (3–7MPa) ma nā kahua uka (e like me nā pāʻani shale o Texas), ʻo X52 ka koho maʻalahi loa a maikaʻi loa.
No nā paipu paipu me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (≥7MPa) a i ʻole nā papahana ma waho o ke kai (no ka laʻana, nā kahua ʻaila wai hohonu o Brazil), ke paipai nei mākou i ka API 5L X65, X70, a i ʻole X80, nāna e hāʻawi i ka ikaika hua kiʻekiʻe (448–552MPa) no nā kūlana hana koi.
Hiki i kā mākou hui ʻenekinia kūloko ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo papa manuahi a maʻamau i hoʻopilikino ʻia i kāu mau kikoʻī papahana.
Nā kikoʻī pili
Wahi noho
ʻĀpana ʻoihana hoʻomohala ʻo Kangsheng,
ʻO ka moku ʻo Wuqing, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tianjin, Kina.
Leka uila
Kelepona
Nā hola
Pōʻakahi-Lāpule: Hana lawelawe 24 hola
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