E leka uila iā mākou no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka nui
ʻO nā paipu kila humuhumu API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Smls PipeLine
| Palena | Paipu kila API 5LNā kikoʻī |
| Nā Papa | API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Pae Kikoʻī | PSL 1 / PSL 2 |
| Anawaena Waho (OD) | Kūlana maʻamau: 1/2" – 24"; Maʻamau a hiki i 40" |
| Mānoanoa o ka paia | SCH 10, 20, 40, STD, 80, XS, 160 |
| Kaʻina Hana Hana | ʻAʻohe pono, ERW, LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hopena Paipu | Wāhi Beveled / Wāhi Maʻemaʻe |
| Lōʻihi Maʻamau | SRL / DRL; 20 FT (6m) / 40 FT (12m); Loaʻa nā lōʻihi maʻamau |
| Pāpale Palekana | Palakiko a hao paha |
| Uhi ʻili | Kūlohelohe, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE/3LPE, 3PP, CWC, CRA Clad/Lined |
Paipu kila API 5L Papa BPakuhi Nui
| Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT) | Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Loaʻa ka Papa Kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X65 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X70 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ʻIKE |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X52 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X56 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
Kaomi i ka pihi ma ka ʻākau
PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1):No nā paipu i hana ʻia me kahi pae maikaʻi maʻamau.
PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2):ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā kikoʻī me nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka kemika a me ka NDT.
| Mea | PSL1 | PSL2 | Nā Memo Koʻikoʻi |
| Ka Mana Hoʻohui Kemika | Nā palena maʻamau no C, Mn, P, S | Nā palena haumia paʻa (P/S haʻahaʻa); nā hoʻohui microalloy i kāohi ʻia | Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ʻo PSL2 no nā wahi lawelawe haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻino |
| Ikaika Hua (MPa) | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koi kikoʻī o ka papa | Kūlike me PSL1; kiʻekiʻe iki ʻia no nā kila kiʻekiʻe i koho ʻia | Ua like ka hana mīkini koʻikoʻi ma nā pae ʻelua |
| Ikaika Hoʻopaʻa (MPa) | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koi kikoʻī o ka papa | ʻO like me PSL1 | ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa hana ma nā waiwai tensile |
| Hoʻolōʻihi (%) | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koi kikoʻī o ka papa | ʻO like me PSL1 | Hoʻohālikelike pono nā koi o ka ductility |
| Ka Hopena Haʻahaʻa o ka Mahana (Charpy V-Notch) | Koho (e like me nā pono o ka noi) | Pono; hoʻāʻo ʻia ma -20°C / -50°C (maʻamau) | Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka mahana haʻahaʻa no nā noi koʻikoʻi a me ke aniau anuanu |
| Ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia | Hoʻokō i ka weldability maʻamau o ka ʻoihana | Nā kaohi koʻikoʻi; hoʻāʻo hana weld i koi ʻia | Hoʻomaopopo i ka pono o ka weld no nā hana pipeline kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka Hoʻomanawanui Ana | Nā hoʻomanawanui ana maʻamau | Nā hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka dimensional paʻa | Hāʻawi i ke kūpono pololei no nā hoʻonohonoho paipu kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka Mana ʻana i nā Kiko ʻole / NDT | Nānā maʻamau; UT/RT (koho) | Hoʻāʻo UT/RT/MPI i koi ʻia | Hoʻohiki i ka palekana o ka paipu a me ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi |
| Kaiapuni Noi | Ka halihali paipu no nā kumu maʻamau | Nā paipu lawelawe kaomi kiʻekiʻe, mahana haʻahaʻa, a me ka ʻino | Makemake ʻia no nā papahana palekana kiʻekiʻe, nā papahana ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi |
| Kumukūʻai | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai | Kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe | Hōʻike i nā koi hana hana koʻikoʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi |
| Paipu kila API 5LPapa | Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua) | Nā Noi ʻĀpana |
| Paipu kila API 5L Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; Nā laina hōʻiliʻili kahua aila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena |
| Paipu kila API 5L X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Nā paipu hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o ke Komohana; Nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha ikehu o ʻAmelika Hema ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale |
| Paipu kila API 5L X52 (Nui) | >359 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila shale o Texas; Nā laina hōʻiliʻili ʻaila a me ke kinoea o Brazil ma uka; Nā laina kinoea kūlohelohe ma waena o nā palena o Panama |
| Paipu kila API 5L X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Nā paipu hana one aila Kanada; nā laina kaomi waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko |
| Paipu kila API 5L X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila maka lōʻihi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; Nā paipu paepae ʻaila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu o Palakila |
Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila maikaʻi.
Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i loko o ke ʻano paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
Kuʻihao–Hana ʻia nā hui i loko o ka paipu ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka arc i lalo.
Ka Lapaʻau Wela- Hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ke koʻikoʻi ma o ka hoʻomehana pololei.
Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻololi i ke anawaena o ka paipu a hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka nui.
Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)- E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ka ikaika a me nā leaka.
Uhi ʻili– E kau i kahi papa pale i ka pala (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).
Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana– E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā nānā hope loa.
Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopili, hoʻomoe, a hāʻawi me nā Palapala Hoʻāʻo Wili.
Keʻena Lawelawe Kūloko ʻōlelo PanioloHāʻawi kā mākou lālā kūloko i nā lawelawe ʻōlelo Sepania, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kaʻina hana lawe mai maikaʻi loa.
Waihona HilinaʻiMālama mākou i ka lako lawa e hoʻokō koke i kāu mau pono kauoha.
Ka ʻūpā palekana: Ua ʻōwili paʻa ʻia nā paipu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā papa he nui o ka ʻōwili pehu e pale aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻiHoʻouna honua e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi hoʻouna papahana.
Palapala Hoʻohiki no ka Pūʻolo ʻana
ʻO kā mākouNā paipu kila API 5Lua palletized ʻia (nā pallets lāʻau i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka IPPC ʻo ia ke kūlana no ʻAmelika Waena a hoʻokō i nā koi phytosanitary āpau no ka hoʻokuʻu aku), a laila ua kāʻei ʻia i loko o ʻeono papa o ka plastic. Hoʻopili pākahi ʻia kāu paipu me ʻekolu papa o nā membrane wai ʻole ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka ululāʻau ua tropical i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki i ka makū ke komo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hae pale plastik ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka plug ma nā wēlau ʻelua o ka paipu e pale aku i ka lepo, nā haumia a me nā mea ʻē e komo ana i ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma kahi, i mea e mālama ai i ka huahana i maʻemaʻe a paʻa. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana paipu he 2-3 tons, kahi nui kūpono a me ke kaumaha no nā crane liʻiliʻi i loaʻa pinepine ma nā kahua hana ʻAmelika Waena, hiki i kēia ke lawelawe palekana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Nā Kikoʻī i Hoʻopilikino ʻia
Nā Hoʻonā Lōʻihi i Hoʻopilikino ʻia
Ana ISO Maʻamau: ʻO kā mākou lōʻihi maʻamau he 12 mika, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana no ka hoʻouna ʻana i loko o nā ipu a me nā logistics honua e hoʻokō ana i ke koi no ka halihali honua kūpono a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.
Nā Koho Kūikawā no ka Lōʻihi Pōkole: Ke lawe nei mākou i nā paipu pōkole 8' a me 10' i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā noi ʻāina wela ma Guatemala a me Honduras–kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā wahi i kakaikahi ai ka halihali ma uka.
Hoʻololi Maʻalahi: Hāʻawi mākou i ka hiki ke hoʻopilikino piha ʻia e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi logistical a me nā pono kūkulu, no laila e kūlike pono lākou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e holo pono ana kāu papahana.
Ka lawelawe palapala hoʻokahi
Kākoʻo Hoʻokō i Kālele ʻia ma ʻAmelika Waena
Hāʻawi mākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā palapala hōʻoia hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā mea hana manuahi e like me kēia, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka ʻae maʻamau maʻalahi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana i ka manawa kūpono no kāu mau mea kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Waena.
Palapala Hoʻomaka (Palapala B)
Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Mea (MTC)
Hōʻike Nānā SGS
Papa Inoa Hoʻopili Kikoʻī
Bila Kūʻai
ʻOi aku ma mua o nā palapala piha wale nō, ke hoʻohiki nei mākou e hoʻopuka hou i loko o 24 mau hola no kekahi palapala āu i hewa ai a nalowale paha.
Me kā mākou kōkua, ʻaʻole e hoʻōki kāu mau papahana pipeline ma muli o nā lohi pepa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Nā Hoʻonohonoho Halihali ʻOihana
Ke hoʻouna ʻia ka ukana, e hāʻawi ʻia nā waiwai i kahi mea lawe kūʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano hui pū ʻana o ka halihali ʻāina a me ke kai, e palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi ka halihali. Eia nā ala nui o ka halihali a me ka ETA:
Kina → Koloni, Panama: ~30 lā
Kina → Manzanillo, Mekiko: Ma kahi o 28 lā
Kina → Limon, Costa Rica: ~35 lā
I ke ʻano o nā koi papahana, hāʻawi mākou i nā lawelawe halihali pōkole mai nā awa a i nā kahua aila a i ʻole nā wahi hana. No ka laʻana, me ka hoa logistics kūloko ma Panama TMM, hāʻawi mākou i nā hoʻonā logistic hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea papahana i ka manawa kūpono a palekana hoʻi.
1. He aha ka API 5L?
Nā kikoʻī no nā paipu laina kila kalapona i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila, kinoea, wai a me nā paipu ʻoihana.
2. He aha nā X52/X60/X65/X70/X80?
"X" = paipu ikaika kiʻekiʻe
Helu = ka ikaika haʻahaʻa loa (ksi)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi, lahilahi nā paia a māmā ke kaumaha.
3. Nā Paipu Kila API 5L ʻAʻohe pono vs Welded
ʻAʻohe humuhumu (SMLS): ʻaʻohe humuhumu wili → ikaika kiʻekiʻe, metallurgy like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pipeline kiʻekiʻe.
4. API 5L kila PSL1 vs PSL2
PSL1: nā koi mīkini/kemika maʻamau
PSL2: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana, nā hoʻāʻo hopena i koi ʻia → kūpono no nā wahi ʻawaʻawa, kahakai, a i ʻole nā wahi haʻahaʻa
5. Nā noi maʻamau
Nā paipu ʻaila a me ke kinoea
Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka wai
ʻO nā paipu ʻoihana e pono ai kahi pale kaomi a me ke ola lōʻihi
6. Nā Nui a me nā Uhi
Nā Nui: Anawaena: ½″ – 48″ +
Nā uhi: FBE, 3PE / 3LPE, sima a i ʻole ke kāʻei ʻana no ka pale ʻana i ka popo
Nā kikoʻī pili
Wahi noho
ʻĀpana ʻoihana hoʻomohala ʻo Kangsheng,
ʻO ka moku ʻo Wuqing, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tianjin, Kina.
Leka uila
Kelepona
Nā hola
Pōʻakahi-Lāpule: Hana lawelawe 24 hola
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