E leka uila iā mākou no ka ʻike nui
API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Smls PipeLine Nā Paipu kila ʻole.
| API 5L Paipu kilaHuahana Huahana | |
| Papa helu | API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Papa kuhikuhi | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Ke Anawaena Mawaho | 1/2" a 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 iniha, 18 iniha, 20 iniha, 24 iniha a hiki i 40 iniha. |
| Ka Papahana Manoanoa | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160 |
| Nā ʻano hana hana | Holoi ʻole, Weled ERW, SAW ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Na welau beveled, Wela laula |
| Ka lōʻihi | SRL, DRL, 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, hana ʻia |
| Palekana Palekana | ilikai a hao paha |
| Lapaʻau ʻili | Kūlohelohe, Lakini, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Ui Kaumaha Paʻa) CRA ʻAʻahu a Lined |
Paipu kila API 5L Grade BPalapala Nui
| Anawaena waho (OD) | Mānoanoa Pā (WT) | Nui Paipu Nominal (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Hiki ke kila kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 iniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X56 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 in) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X56 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 in) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X60 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 iniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X60 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 iniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Papa B – X65 | Holoi ʻole / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 in) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Papa B – X70 | Holoi ʻole / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 inika) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 iniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 iniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
Kaomi i ke pihi ma ka ʻākau
PSL 1 (Nā Kūlana Kūlana Huahana 1): No nā paipu i kūkulu ʻia i kahi pae kūlana maʻamau.
PSL 2 (Nā Kūlana Kūlana Huahana 2): Ke hoʻohana nei i nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā mana kemika a me ka NDT, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
| 'ikamu | PSL1 | PSL2 | Nā memo |
| Mana Hoʻohui Kimia | Nā palena maʻamau ma C, Mn, P, S | ʻO nā palena ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, haʻahaʻa P a me S; ʻae ʻia ka mana microalloy element | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka PSL2 no nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka corrosive |
| Ka ikaika hua (MPa) | E like me ka papa kuhikuhi | E like me PSL1; kiʻekiʻe iki no kekahi mau kila kiʻekiʻe | Ua like nā koi mechanical kumu |
| Ikaika U'i (MPa) | E like me ka papa kuhikuhi | E like me PSL1 | |
| Elongation (%) | E like me ka papa kuhikuhi | E like me PSL1 | |
| ʻO ka hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Charpy V-Notch) | Koho a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana hope ʻana | Pono; hoʻāʻo maʻamau ma -20°C a i ʻole -50°C | Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī ma ka wela haʻahaʻa |
| Weldability | Hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau | Pono pinepine nā ho'āʻo weldability | Pono ʻo PSL2 i ka hana weld kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka hoomanawanui ana | Laulā maʻamau | ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī | ʻOi aku ka mana o ka PSL2 i ke anawaena a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia |
| Ka hoʻomalu ʻino / NDT | Nānā maʻamau; UT/RT koho | UT/RT/MPI pono | E hōʻoia i ka palekana pipeline kiʻekiʻe |
| Kaiapuni noi | Ka halihali paipu maʻamau | ʻO nā paipu kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, corrosive pipeline | Makemake ʻia ʻo PSL2 no nā papahana me nā koi palekana kiʻekiʻe |
| Koina | Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe iki | Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā ʻana a me nā koi hana |
| API 5L Papa | Nā Pono Mechanical Koʻikoʻi (Ka ikaika hua) | Nā Kūlana kūpono ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa; ʻO nā paipu ʻohi ʻaila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe wai mahiʻai ʻAmelika Midwestern; ʻAiʻi ʻAmelika Hema i ka ikehu kūlanakauhale |
| X52 (Pono) | >359 MPa | ʻO nā paipu aila shale Texas; ʻO Brazil ma uka o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea e hōʻiliʻili paipu; Nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe o Panama |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila ʻaila Kanada; ʻO ke Kaiwa o Mekiko nā paipu waena a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | ʻO nā paipu aila lōʻihi o US; ʻO ka ʻaila wai hohonu o Brazil a me nā paepae kinoea |
Nānā Mea Maka- E koho a nānā i nā billet kila maikaʻi a i ʻole nā coils.
Hoʻokumu- E ʻōwili a hou aku paha i loko o ke ʻano paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
wiliwili– Hana ʻia nā hui ʻana i loko o ka paipu e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka uila a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wela- Hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī e ka hoʻomehana pololei.
Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei- E hoʻololi i ke anawaena o ka paipu a hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka nui.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole luku ʻia (NDT)- E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic- E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ka ikaika a me nā leaka.
Kaʻili ʻili- E hoʻopili i ka papa pale corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, etc.).
Hoailona & Nānā- E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi hope loa.
Puke a me ka lawe ʻana- Hoʻopili, hoʻopaʻa, a hāʻawi me nā palapala hōʻoia Mill.
Keʻena lawelawe kūloko ʻōlelo Paniolo: Hāʻawi kā mākou ʻoihana kūloko i nā lawelawe ʻōlelo Sepania, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻokomo maikaʻi loa.
Mea Pono Pono: Mālama mākou i nā waiwai kūpono e hoʻokō koke i kāu mau kauoha.
Puke Palekana: Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā paipu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻāpana he nui o ka puʻupuʻu bubble e pale i ka deformation a me ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻoia ana i ka palekana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki a maikaʻi: Hāʻawi i ka honua no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāu mau koi hoʻopuka papahana.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo Packaging
ʻO kā mākouAPI 5L paipu kilapalletized (nā pallets lāʻau fumigated me IPPC ʻo ia ka maʻamau no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻokō i nā koi phytosanitary āpau no ka lawe ʻana aku), a laila ʻōwili ʻia i loko o ʻeono papa o ka plastic. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia kāu paipu me ʻekolu ʻāpana o nā membrane wai i hoʻolālā ʻia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ua i loko o ka ululāʻau ua hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano e hiki ʻole ai i ka wai ke komo i loko. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia paipu he 2-3 tona, he nui kūpono a me ke kaumaha no nā pahu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa maʻamau ma nā kahua hana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
Nā ana ISO: ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau he 12 mika, kūpono no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pahu a me ka halihali logistic honua.
Nā koho lōʻihi pōkole: 8' a me 10' no nā papahana i loaʻa i nā ʻāina wela ma Guatemala a me Honduras kahi i kaohi ʻia ai ka holo ʻana ma uka.
He mau koho- hoʻololi mākou i kāu mau pono! Hiki i nā kikoʻī he nui ke hoʻokō maʻalahi i nā koi o ka papahana a hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana a me ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana.
lawelawe palapala hoʻokahi
I ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hana maʻamau a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka papahana no kā mākou mea kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hāʻawi mākou i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala hoʻoili a me nā mea me ka uku ʻole, e like me:
Palapala Hoʻomaka (Puka B)
Palapala Ho'āʻo Mea MTC
Hoike Hoao SGS
Papa Hoʻopili
Palapala Kalepa
Eia hou, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei mākou e hoʻopuka hou ʻia kekahi palapala kuhi hewa a i ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o 24 mau hola, me ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole e hoʻopaneʻe hou ka papahana.
Nā Hoʻonohonoho Hoʻokele ʻoihana
Ke hoʻouna ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi mea lawe kūʻokoʻa e ka ʻāina a me ke ʻano hoʻohui kai, e palekana a hilinaʻi ka halihali. Eia nā ala mua o ka halihali a me ka ETA:
Kina → Colon, Panama: ~30 lā
Kina → Manzanillo, Mekiko: Ma kahi o 28 mau lā
Kina → Limon, Costa Rica: ~35 lā
Inā makemake ʻia ka papahana, hāʻawi mākou i nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa pōkole mai nā awa i nā māla aila a i ʻole nā wahi hana. No ka laʻana, me ka hoahana logistic kūloko ma Panama TMM, hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena logistic end-to-end, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea papahana i kahi manawa kūpono a palekana.
1. Aia kāu mau paipu kila API 5L i nā kūlana kūlana no ka mākeke ʻAmelika?
ʻOiaʻiʻo kā mākouAPI 5LʻO nā paipu kila i piha i ka conformance me ka API hou 5L 45th Revision ʻo ia wale nō ka paʻi i ʻae ʻia e nā mana ma ʻAmelika (ka US, Kanada a me Latin America)? Hoʻokō pū lākou i nā kūlana dimensional o ASME B36.10M a me nā kūlana kūloko e like me NOM ma Mekikoka a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻāpana kalepa manuahi ma Panama. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma nā pūnaewele kūhelu.
2. Pehea e koho ai i ka nui kūpono o ka API 5L Steel Grade no kaʻu papahana (no ka laʻana: X52 vs X65)?
E koho i kāu kaomi, waena a me ke kaiapuni o ka papahana: No ka noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (≤3MPa) e like me ke kinoea kūloko a me ka wai mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Papa B a i ʻole X42. No ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻaila/gas (3-7MPa) ma ka ʻāina uka (Texas shale, no ka laʻana), ʻo X52 ke koho maʻalahi loa. No nā paipu kiʻekiʻe (≥7MPa) a i ʻole nā papahana o waho (nā kahua kai hohonu o Brazil, no ka laʻana), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ikaika hua kiʻekiʻe (448–552MPa). Hāʻawi kā mākou hui ʻenekinia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo manuahi e like me nā kikoʻī o kāu papahana.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike kikoʻī
Heluhelu
ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻomohala ʻo Kangsheng,
ʻO ka moku ʻo Wuqing, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tianjin, Kina.
leka uila
Kelepona
Nā hola
Pōʻakahi-Sabati: Hana 24-hola
