Paipu kila Seamless API 5L Papa B (PSL1, PSL2) Mea Hana a me ka Mea Hoʻolako Kūʻai Nui

Paipu kila API 5L Papa B Seamless (PSL1, PSL2)

Kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo API 5L Grade B Seamless Steel Pipe (PSL1, PSL2)

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Nā Paipu Kila API 5L (Pae B/X42-X80) – ʻO ka Hoʻonā Akamai no nā Paipu ʻAila a me ke Kinoea ma ʻAmelika Waena

Kūlana:ASTM

Papa:Papa B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

ʻIli:ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Nā Pae Huahana:PSL 1, PSL 2

Nā noi:ka halihali ʻaila, kinoea, a me ka wai

Palapala hōʻoia::API 5L (45th) + ISO 9001 Palapala Hōʻoia | Hōʻike MTC ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania + Palapala Hōʻoia Kumu Palapala B

Ka manawa hāʻawi:20-25 mau lā hana

Ka Manawa Uku:T/T, Western Union

E leka uila mai iā mākou Whatsapp Leka uila

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Hoʻolauna Huahana

Paipu kila API 5LNā kikoʻī huahana
Nā Papa	API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Pae Kikoʻī	PSL1, PSL2
Ka laulā o ke anawaena waho	1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha.
Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160
Nā ʻAno Hana Hana	ʻAʻohe ʻano, Welded ERW, SAW ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
ʻAno Hoʻopau	Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain
Ka laulā lōʻihi	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, i hoʻopilikino ʻia
Nā pāpale palekana	palaki a hao paha
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili	ʻAno maoli, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia me ke Kaumaha Konikete) CRA Clad a i ʻole Lined

Hoʻopau ʻili

Pena ʻEleʻele

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Paipu kila API 5L Papa BPakuhi Nui

Anawaena o waho (OD)	Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT)	Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS)	Ka lōʻihi	Loaʻa ka Papa Kila	ʻAno
21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X56	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X56	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X60	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X60	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	Papa B - X65	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	Papa B - X70	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X42 – X70	ʻIKE
323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X52 – X80	ʻIKE
406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X56 – X80	ʻIKE
508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X60 – X80	ʻIKE
610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X60 – X80	ʻIKE

Kaomi i ka pihi ma ka ʻākau

E leka uila iā mākou no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka nui

Kaomi ma aneʻi

Pae Huahana

PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1): No nā paipu i kūkulu ʻia i kahi pae maikaʻi maʻamau.
PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2): Ke hoʻohana nei i nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, nā kaohi kemika paʻa a me ka NDT, nā kikoʻī ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

Hana a me nā noi

Papa API 5L	Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua)	Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika
Papa B	≥245 MPa	Nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; Nā paipu ʻohiʻohi kahua aila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Nā paipu hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o ke Komohana; Nā pūnaewele ikehu kūlanakauhale o ʻAmelika Hema
X52 (Nui)	>359 MPa	Nā paipu ʻaila shale o Texas; Nā paipu ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka o Brazil; Nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe ma waena o nā palena o Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Nā paipu one ʻaila Kanada; Nā paipu one waena a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe o ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Nā paipu ʻaila lōʻihi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; nā kahua ʻaila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu o Brazil

Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana

Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila maikaʻi.

Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i loko o ke ʻano paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

ʻO ka hui aliʻi royal_ ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka api 5l

Kuʻihao–Hana ʻia nā hui i loko o ka paipu ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka arc i lalo.

Ka Lapaʻau Wela- Hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ke koʻikoʻi ma o ka hoʻomehana pololei.

api 5l Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana o ka hui aliʻi_

Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻololi i ke anawaena o ka paipu a hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka nui.

api 5l Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku ʻia ka hui aliʻi_

Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)- E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.

Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ka ikaika a me nā leaka.

api 5l Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka uhi ʻili aliʻi hui_

Uhi ʻili– E kau i kahi papa pale i ka pala (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).

Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana– E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā nānā hope loa.

api 5l Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka hui aliʻi_

Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopili, hoʻomoe, a hāʻawi me nā Palapala Hoʻāʻo Wili.

ʻO ka Pōmaikaʻi o ka Royal Steel Group（No ke aha i kū ai ʻo Royal Group i waho no nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika?）

Keʻena Lawelawe Kūloko ʻōlelo PanioloHāʻawi kā mākou lālā kūloko i nā lawelawe ʻōlelo Sepania, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kaʻina hana lawe mai maikaʻi loa.

Waihona HilinaʻiMālama mākou i ka lako lawa e hoʻokō koke i kāu mau pono kauoha.

Ka Hoʻopili Palekana: Ua ʻōwili paʻa ʻia nā paipu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā papa he nui o ka ʻōwili pehu e pale aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana.

Hoʻouna wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻiHoʻouna honua e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi hoʻouna papahana.

Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana

Nā kikoʻī o ka ʻōpala: nā pallets lāʻau i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka IPPC (ka ʻōpala maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Waena), ka membrane pale wai ʻekolu papa (no ka pale ʻana mai ke kaiapuni haumākū o ka ululāʻau ua wela), nā pāpale pale plastik ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka paipu (e pale aku i ka lepo a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē i loko). ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ukana ʻāpana he 2 - 3 tons (lawa no nā cranes liʻiliʻi i maʻamau ma nā kahua kūkulu ʻAmelika Waena).

Hoʻopilikino ʻanaʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau he 12 m (no ka ipu), 8m/ʻoi aku ka pōkole o 10m ka lōʻihi e loaʻa pū ana (kūpono no ka palena o ka halihali ʻāina tropical ma Guatemala, Honduras, a pēlā aku).

Lawelawe hoʻokahiPalapala Hoʻomaka Paniolo (Palapala B) ma kou lima no ka manuahi, Palapala Hoʻokō Mea MTC, Hōʻike SGS, Papa Inoa Hoʻopili a me ka Bila Kūʻai; a me kahi ʻŌlelo Hoʻohiki "E Hoʻopuka Hou i nā Palapala Kūpono ʻole i loko o 24 mau hola".

Hoʻouna ʻanaMa hope o ka hoʻouna ʻana, e hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai i kahi mea lawe kūʻokoʻa ma o ka ʻāina a me ke kai. No nā manawa transit i hoʻokumu ʻia o "Kina → Panama → Colon Port (30 lā), Mekiko → Manzanillo Ports (28 lā), Costa Rica → Limon Ports (35 lā)", hāʻawi pū mākou i nā lawelawe transit pōkole no "awa i ke kahua aila/wahi kūkulu" (ʻo ka mea lawelawe logistics kūloko Panamanian TMM ma ke ʻano he laʻana).

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia

1. Ua kūlike anei kāu mau paipu kila API 5L i nā kūlana o kēia wā no ka mākeke ʻAmelika?

ʻOiaʻiʻo kā mākouAPI 5LUa kūlike piha nā paipu kila me ka API 5L 45th Revision hou loa ʻo ia wale nō ka paʻi i ʻae ʻia e nā luna ma ʻAmelika (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada a me ʻAmelika Latina)? Ua kūlike pū lākou me nā kūlana dimensional o ASME B36.10M a me nā kūlana kūloko e like me NOM ma Mekiko a me nā lula kālepa kūʻokoʻa ma Panama. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma nā pūnaewele kūhelu.

2. Pehea e koho ai i ka nui kūpono o ka API 5L Steel Grade no kaʻu Papahana (no ka laʻana: X52 vs X65)?

Koho i kou kaomi, waena a me ke kaiapuni o ka papahana: No ka noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (≤3MPa) e like me ke kinoea kūlanakauhale a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka Papa B a i ʻole X42. No ka hoʻoili ʻaila/kinoea waena-kaomi (3-7MPa) ma nā kahua uka (Texas shale, no ka laʻana), ʻo X52 ka koho maʻalahi loa. No nā paipu kaomi kiʻekiʻe (≥7MPa) a i ʻole nā papahana ma waho (nā kahua wai hohonu o Brazil, no ka laʻana), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi no ka ikaika hua kiʻekiʻe (448–552MPa). E hāʻawi kā mākou hui ʻenekinia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōlelo paipai papa manuahi e like me nā kikoʻī o kāu papahana.