Paipu Laina Kila API 5L Papa B Carbon Seamless Pipe no nā Paipu ʻAila a me ke Kinoea Mea Hana a me ka Mea Hoʻolako

Paipu Laina Kila API 5L Papa B Carbon Seamless Pipe no nā Paipu ʻAila a me ke Kinoea

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Nā paipu laina kalapona API 5L Papa B kiʻekiʻe, pololei mai ka hale hana no nā papahana paipu ikehu, wai, a me nā ʻoihana. Loaʻa nā koho PSL1 & PSL2.

Hoʻohana:Paipu ʻAʻohe ʻAʻohe Kalapona API 5L

ʻIli:ʻeleʻele

Nā Papa:API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

Ka laulā o ke anawaena o waho:1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha

Ka Manawa Hoʻouna:15-30 mau lā (e like me ke kaumaha maoli)

Puka FOB:Awa ʻo Tianjin/Awa ʻo Shanghai

E leka uila mai iā mākou Whatsapp Leka uila

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Hiʻona	Nā kikoʻī / kikoʻī
Kūlana Maʻamau	API 5L, PSL1 / PSL2
Papa	B
ʻAno	Paipu kila kalapona ʻole
Anawaena Waho (OD)	1/2” – 40”
Mānoanoa o ka paia	SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, SCH 160
Ka lōʻihi	20FT / 40FT, SRL / DRL, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia
ʻAno Hoʻopau	Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili	ʻAno maoli, pena ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3PE/3LPE, 3PP, CWC, CRA i uhi ʻia a i ʻole laina ʻia
Palapala hōʻoia	Nā palapala hōʻoia API 5L piha, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka Hōʻike Hoʻāʻo Mill
Waihona Mākaukau	Waiwai nui no ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana

ʻO ka Paipu API 5L ka kikoʻī no ka paipu laina aila a me ke kinoea e pili ana i ka paipu kila kalapona no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. ʻO ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka lawe ʻana i ka mahu, ka wai a me ka lepo, a pēlā aku.

Nā ʻAno Hana Hana

Nā ʻAno Hana Paipu API 5L
Uhi ka maʻamau API 5L i nā mea ʻeluanā paipu kila humuhumu a welded.

Nā ʻAno Paipu i Welded ʻia:

ERW (Kuʻihao Pale Uila):Kūpono no nā anawaena o nā paipuma lalo o 24 ʻīniha, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā noi paipu laina maʻamau.

DSAW / SAW (Kuʻihao Arc Pālua i Hoʻokomo ʻia / Kuʻihao Arc i Hoʻokomo ʻia):Koho ʻē aʻe iā ERW nonā paipu anawaena nui aʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā wili lōʻihi ikaika.

LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding):Hoʻohana ʻia no nā diametersa hiki i 48 ʻīniha, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo kaKe kaʻina hana hana JCOE, kūpono no nā paipu kaomi kiʻekiʻe.

SSAW / HSAW (Kuʻihao Arc i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōwili / Kuʻihao Arc i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōwili):Kūpono noa hiki i 100 ʻīniha ke anawaena, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā paipu wai, ʻaila, a me ke kinoea me ke anawaena nui.

Hana ʻia nā paipu wili ʻia a pau e like me nā kūlana API 5L, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ikaika mau, ka hilinaʻi, a me ka hana no nā papahana ʻoihana a me ka ikehu.

E Kāhea iā mākou e aʻo i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā paipu ERW, LSAW, a me SSAW.

Nā ʻAno Paipu Seamless: Paipu seamless i ʻōwili wela ʻōwili anu

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka paipu kila humuhumu no nā paipu liʻiliʻi ke anawaena (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 24 ʻīniha).
(ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka paipu kila humuhumu ma mua o ka paipu i hoʻopili ʻia no nā anawaena ma lalo o 150 mm (6 ʻīniha)).
Hana pū mākou i nā paipu wili ʻole nui. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana wela, hiki ke hana ʻia ka paipu wili ʻole me ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe o 20 ʻīniha (508 mm). Inā makemake ʻoe i ka paipu wili ʻole me ke anawaena > 20", hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka paipu wili ʻole ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻonui wela me ke anawaena a hiki i 40" (1016 mm).

Papa Paipu API 5L

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka API 5L i nā māka e like me ka Papa B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 a me X80.

Loaʻa ka Paipu kila API 5L ma kekahi mau papa kila e like me ka Papa B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70 a me X80. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka mana like kalapona a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai ikaika mechanical.

Eia kekahi, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano kemika o nā paipu API 5L i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā paipu seamless me ke ʻano kila like, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ke koi o nā paipu i hoʻopili ʻia a emi mai ka nui o ke kalapona a me ka sulfur.

Nā koi kemika

Ka Hoʻohui Kemika no ka paipu PSL 1 me t ≤ 0.984”
Papa kila	ʻĀpana nuipa, % ma muli o ka wela a me nā loiloi huahana a,g
	C	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti
	ʻoi loa b	ʻoi loa b	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa	ka nui loa
Paipu humuhumu ʻole
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.28	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
Paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; a me Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. No ke kila API 5L, inā ʻo ka nui o ke kalapona he 0.01% ka emi ma mua o ka palena kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka manganese no 0.05%, me ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa no kēlā me kēia papa penei: 1.65% no L<1.65% no nā papa ≥ L245/B akā ≤ L360/X52; 1.75% no nā papa > L360/X52 akā < L485/X70; a me 2.00% no ka papa L485/X70.
c. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻaelike ʻia NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ke ʻole i ʻaelike ʻia.,
f. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻaelike ʻia, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o B me ka manaʻo hoʻokahi a ʻo ke koena B ≤ 0.001%

Nā koi kemika

Ka Hoʻohui Kemika no ka paipu PSL 2 me t ≤ 0.984”

Papa kila

ʻĀpana nuipa, % ma muli o ka wela a me nā loiloi huahana

Kālepa like me a

ʻĒ aʻe

CE IIW

CE Pcm

ʻoi loa b

ka nui loa

ʻoi loa b

ka nui loa

Paipu humuhumu a me ka Welded
BR	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42R	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
BN	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42N	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46N	0.24	0.4	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X52N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.1	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X56N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X60N	0.24f	0.45f	1.40f	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05f	0.04f	g,h,l	E like me ka ʻaelike
BQ	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52Q	0.18	0.45	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56Q	0.18	0.45f	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.80f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.90f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	ʻo wau,j	E like me ka ʻaelike
X90Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	E like me ka ʻaelike
X100Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	E like me ka ʻaelike

Paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
BM	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X42M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X46M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
X52M	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X56M	0.22	0.45f	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
X60M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X65M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X70M	0.12f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
X80M	0.12f	0.45f	1.85f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	ʻo wau,j	.043f	0.25
X90M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	ʻo wau,j	–	0.25
X100M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	ʻo wau,j	–	0.25
a. SMLS t>0.787”, e like me ka ʻaelike nā palena CE. ʻO nā palena CEIIW i hoʻopili ʻia ma C > 0.12% a pili nā palena CEPcm inā C ≤ 0.12%,
b. No ke kila API 5L, no kēlā me kēia emi ʻana o ke kalapona ma lalo o ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa i ʻae ʻia he 0.01%, ʻae ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka manganese he 0.05% i loko o nā palena aʻe: no nā papa ≥ L245/B a me ≤ L360/X52 a hiki i ka 1.65%; no nā papa > L360/X52 a me < L485/X70 a hiki i ka 1.75%; no nā papa ≥ L485/X70 a me ≤ L555/X80 a hiki i ka 2.00%; a no nā papa > L555/X80 a hiki i ka 2.20.
c. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻaelike ʻia Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% a me Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻaelike ʻia,
g. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻaelike ʻia, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% a me MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% a me MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% a me MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. No nā papa paipu PSL 2 āpau koe wale nō kēlā mau papa me nā memo wāwae j i ʻōlelo ʻia, pili kēia. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohui manaʻo o B a ʻo ke koena B ≤ 0.001%.

Nā Kūlana Hoʻouna

PSL 1

Papa A:E like me ka ʻōwili ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia
Papa B:E like me ka ʻōwili ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻōwili ʻia, ʻōwili Thermomechanical, Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Thermo-mechanical, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hana ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, a inā ʻae ʻia, Q&T seamless wale nō
Nā Papa X (X42 – X70):E like me ka ʻōwili ʻana, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻōwili ʻia, ʻōwili Thermomechanical, Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Thermo-mechanical, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia, Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia

PSL 2

BR / X42R:E like me ka ʻōwili ʻia
BN / X42N – X60N:Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ʻōwili ʻia, Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia, Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, a i ʻole Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia
BQ / X42Q – X100Q:Ua pio a hoʻomāmā ʻia
BM / X42M – X80M:ʻOwili ʻia ka Thermomechanical a i ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka Thermomechanical
X90M – X120M:ʻōwili ʻia ka Thermomechanical

Hoʻomaopopo:ʻO ka hopeR, N, Q, a i ʻole Mma nā māka PSL2 e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano hana kila kikoʻī.

Pae Kikoʻī: PSL1, PSL2

ʻO ka PSL he pōkole no ka Product Specification Level a loaʻa iā ia ʻo PSL1 a me PSL2. He mea like ia me ka pae maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa wale ka PSL1 a me PSL2 i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā, ʻo ke ʻano kemika a me nā waiwai mechanical kekahi.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka PSL2 ma mua o PSL1 e pili ana i ka hoʻohuihui kemika, nā waiwai tensile, ka hoʻāʻo hopena, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e luku, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻāʻo hopena

Hoʻāʻo hopena - ʻAʻole koi ʻia no PSL1, akā no PSL2 (koe naʻe ʻo X80).
Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole luku

ʻAʻole koi ʻo PSL1 i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku akā koi ʻo PSL2.

(NDT (Non Destructive Testing): E like me ka API 5L, e ʻike i nā hemahema a me nā hemahema i loko o nā pipelines me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiographic, ultrasonic a i ʻole nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka mea.)

No ka ʻike hou aku, e kelepona mai iā mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o API 5L PSL1 a me PSL2.

Hoʻopili a me ka halihali

Pūʻolo:

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu ʻōlohelohe me ka uea kila, he ikaika a kūpono hoʻi.

Hiki ke koho ʻia ka ʻōpala pale ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikino ʻia no nā pono kūikawā a i ʻole no ka helehelena maikaʻi.

Nā Mālama:

Ka halihali, ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana NE pale i ka paipu mai ka hopena, ka hoʻopuka ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pōʻino.

E lawe i nā hana palekana a pau e pono ai i ka wā e lawelawe ai i ka paipu kila kalapona e pale aku i nā hanana e hiki ai ke pahū, ke ahi, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻia ʻana e nā kinoea ʻawahia.

Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ka wai ʻino ikaika a me nā kūlana ʻino ʻē aʻe. No ka mahana i luna, e koho i nā paipu mahana kiʻekiʻe a no ka wai ʻino ma luna, e koho i nā paipu kūpaʻa i ka ʻino.

Wahi a ke kaiapuni, ke ʻano o ka waena, ke kaomi, ka mahana a me nā kūlana hana ʻē aʻe, koho i nā mea paipu kūpono a me nā kikoʻī o ka paipu.

Hana ʻia nā nānā a me nā hoʻāʻo kūpono ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana a hoʻokō ka paipu i nā koi maikaʻi.

Ka halihali:Hoʻouna wikiwiki (Laʻana), Ea, Kaʻaahi, ʻĀina, Hoʻouna kaiFCL a i ʻole LCL a i ʻole Bulk)

ʻO kā mākou mea kūʻai aku

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia

Q1: He aha nā kikoʻī a me nā māka no kāu mau paipu API 5L?

A: Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi aku i ka paipu API 5L PSL1 a me PSL2 Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80. Hāʻawi mākou i nā huahana seamless a me nā huahana welded (ERW, SAW, DSAW, LSAW, SSAW, HSAW) me ka nui mai 1/2” a 40” a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia mai SCH 10–SCH 160.

Q2: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lōʻihi like ʻole a me ke ʻano hopena?

A: ʻAe. Hāʻawi ʻia nā paipu ma SRL (Single Random Length), DRL (Double Random Length), 20FT, 40FT a i ʻole ka lōʻihi i hoʻopilikino ʻia. Hiki ke bevelled a maʻemaʻe paha nā wēlau e like me nā koi o ka papahana.

Q3: Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi waihona no ka hoʻouna wikiwiki ʻana?

A: ʻAe, loaʻa iā mākou ka waihona nui o ka paipu API 5L maʻamau no ke kūʻai aku me ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana, he pōkole ka manawa alakaʻi.

Q4: Ua hōʻoia ʻia kāu mau paipu?

Hiki ke kūʻai pū ʻia nā paipu me ka palapala hōʻoia API 5L piha me MTR. Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku (radiography, ultrasonic) e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi.

Q5: He aha ka ʻōpala āu e hāʻawi ai?

A: Hoʻopaʻa ʻōpala maʻamau me ka uea kila. Loaʻa nā ʻōpala pale popo a i ʻole nā mea i hana ʻia no nā hoʻouna honua a i ʻole nā koi papahana kūikawā.

Ma mua: Paipu kila kila API 5L / ASTM A106 / A53 Grad B kalapona Seamless

Aʻe: Nā Papa Kila Kila Kalapona ASTM Standrad A709 Gr36/A709 Gr50

ʻApi 5l