Nūhou - He aha ke ʻano o ka paipu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā paipu ʻaila?

Hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma o nā paipu hana kūikawā loa. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea paipu a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano paipu he mea nui ia no ka palekana, ka huahua, a me ke ola o ka paipu.He aha nā ʻano paipu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā paipu aila? a he aha nā ʻano paipu nui ʻekolu?

He aha ke ʻano o ka paipu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā paipu ʻaila?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana paipu kila i nā paipu aila no ka mea e pono ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē ʻana i ke kaomi, a me ke kūpaʻa no ka halihali lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana paipu, ʻo ia ka paipu kila kalapona ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa, ka waiwai kūpono, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me nā uhi o waho a me ka pale cathodic.
ʻO kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau o ka paipu petroleum:
Paipu kila ISO 3183
ʻO ke kikoʻī honua no nā paipu laina i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā paipu seamless a me nā strip- a i ʻole plate-welded no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he mau paipu onshore a i ʻole offshore.
Paipu kila ASTM A106
ʻO ka Paipu Kila Kalapona Seamless maʻamau ASM A106 e uhi ana i nā paipu kila kalapona seamless i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, nā kikowaena pamu a me nā mea kōkua ʻōnaehana pipeline.
Paipu ʻaila a me ke kinoea
Hoʻākāka ia i ka ʻoihana no ka paipu laina, ka pahu, a me nā paipu no ka hana ʻana, ka halihali ʻana, a me ka ʻeli ʻana.
ʻO ka paipu paipu ʻaila e pili pono ana i ka paipu kila no ka halihali ʻana i ka ʻaila maka i kahi mamao loa a me nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, i kūkulu ʻia me ke kila kalapona, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi anti-corrosive o waho a i kekahi manawa me nā uhi kōkua kahe i loko.

ʻO nā paipu aila mamao loa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā paipu anawaena nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole humuhumu ʻole ʻia, i hana ʻia me ke kila kalapona e like me nā kūlana o ISO, ASTM, a i ʻole API."

He aha nā ʻano paipu ʻekolu?

Ma muli o kā lākou hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pipelines i ʻekolu mau ʻano:

1. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā paipu
Hōʻiliʻili kēlā mau paipu i ka ʻaila maka a i ʻole ke kinoea kūlohelohe mai nā luawai he nui a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hale hana.
ʻO ke anawaena liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano laulā
Hoʻohana maʻamaupaipu kila kalaponaa i ʻole ka paipu laina i uhi ʻia i ke kila kila
Hana lākou ma kahi kaomi haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā laina hoʻoili

2. Nā Paipu Hoʻoili
ʻO kēia nā paipu nui mamao loa e lawe ana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, a i kēia manawa nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ma nā wahi a me nā ʻāina.
Nā paipu anawaena nui no nā paipu aila
Hana ʻia me ke kila kalapona ikaika kiʻekiʻe
Nā kūlana maʻamau: paipu kila ISO 3183;Paipu laina API, nā māka ASTM
Hana kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me ka palekana palekana paʻa

3. Nā Paipu Hoʻolaha
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka paipu e hoʻoneʻe i ka huahana mai ka laina hoʻoili i ka mea kūʻai aku, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ke kikowaena mālama a i ʻole ka puka kūlanakauhale. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o nā paipu hoʻoili ma mua o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili.
Loaʻa nā kaomi hana haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka paipu kila kalapona a i ʻole ka paipu laina i uhi ʻia i ke kila kila no nā ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kekahi mea ʻē aʻe no nā pūnaewele kaomi kiʻekiʻe.

Manaʻo ʻia e mau ana ka ikaika o ke koi ikehu honua mai nā ʻāina e ulu ana, aia nā huahana paipu aila a me ke kinoea ma lalo o ke koi ikaika. Pono nā papahana i nā paipu hou aʻe me nā kūlana honua, no ka laʻana, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu kila ISO 3183 a mePaipu kila ASTM A106, e hōʻoia i ka palekana, ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ke aloha i ke kaiapuni.
Mai nā laina hōʻiliʻili luawai a me nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha kūloko a hiki i nā laina hoʻoili ma waena o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka paipu kila a me ka paipu kila kalapona ke kumu o ka ʻoihana paipu aila. ʻO ko lākou palekana ikehu, ke kumukūʻai o nā hana, a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kahua e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana.