Nūhou - Nā Puʻu Pepa Kila: Nā ʻAno, Nā Nui a me nā Hoʻohana Koʻikoʻi

I loko o ka ʻenekinia kīwila, he mea nui nā paila kila no nā hale paʻa a lōʻihi hoʻi—anā puʻu pepa kilakū i waho no ko lākou ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻAʻole e like me nā paila kila kuʻuna (e kālele ana i ka hoʻoili ukana), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paila pepa i ka paʻa ʻana i ka lepo/wai me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ukana, mahalo i kā lākou "loka" e hoʻopaʻa nei. Aia ma lalo kahi alakaʻi maʻalahi i ko lākou ʻano, nā nui maʻamau, a me nā hoʻohana pono.

Nā ʻAno o nā Puʻu Pepa Kila

Ua māhele ʻia nā paila pepa i ʻelua mau ʻano hana nui: ʻōwili wela a me ke kūkulu anu, kēlā me kēia me nā hoʻolālā ʻano U a me ka ʻāpana Z.

Puʻu Pepa Kila Wela
Hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke kila ma luna o 1,000°C a ʻōwili iā ia i ke ʻano, he ikaika kēia mau paila, he paʻa, a kūpono hoʻi no nā papahana nui a lōʻihi.

ʻŌwili WelaPuʻu Pepa ʻAno UʻO kona ʻāpana kea "U" (nā flanges like + pūnaewele) e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokomo maʻalahi—ʻoiai ma ka lepo mānoanoa. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa, kūpono no nā pā paʻa a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻeli ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka hakahaka o loko o ke ʻano U me ka sima no ka ikaika hou aku.

ʻŌwili WelaPuʻu Pepa ʻĀpana ZMe he "Z" lā, ke kū nei kona mau ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me nā laka ma nā kihi o waho. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi laulā ākea aʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pou e uhi ana i kahi wahi (e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai). Kūʻē ia i nā ikaika ʻaoʻao kaumaha, e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi no nā ʻeli hohonu a i ʻole nā hana ma ke kapa muliwai.

Nā Puʻu Pepa Kila i Hana Anu ʻia

Hana ʻia mai ke kila pālahalaha ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ʻaʻohe wela), ʻoi aku ka māmā o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka makepono, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā papahana liʻiliʻi/pōkole (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika ma mua o ka ʻōwili wela).

Puʻu Pepa ʻAno U i Hana Anu ʻiaʻOi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o nā ʻano U i ʻōwili wela ʻia, maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana. E hoʻohana iā ia no nā pā paʻa manawa pōkole, nā pā māla, a i ʻole nā pale wai liʻiliʻi—kūpono no nā papahana kālā.

Puʻu Pepa ʻĀpana Z i Hana Anu ʻia: Kaʻana like i ke ʻano "Z" akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. He kūpono ia no nā wahi manawa pōkole (e laʻa, nā palena kūkulu) no ka mea he maʻalahi ke wehe a hoʻololi i ka neʻe liʻiliʻi o ka honua.

Puʻu Pepa ʻAno U i ʻōwili wela ʻia

Puʻu Pepa ʻĀpana Z i ʻōwili wela ʻia

Puʻu Pepa ʻAno U i Hana Anu ʻia

Puʻu Pepa ʻĀpana Z i Hana Anu ʻia

Nā Nui Maʻamau

Pili nā nui i nā pono o ka papahana, akā eia nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana:

Puʻu Pepa ʻAno U:
400mm × 100mm: Paʻa no nā wahi paʻa (nā pā paʻa liʻiliʻi, nā lihi māla).
400mm × 125mmʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe no nā hana waena (ʻeli hale noho, nā pale wai liʻiliʻi).
500mm × 200mmHana kaumaha no nā kahua kalepa (nā ʻeli hohonu, nā pā paʻa).

Puʻu Pepa ʻĀpana ZʻO 770mm × 343.5mm ka mea e pono ai. Uhi kona hoʻolālā ākea i nā wahi nui, a ua lawa kona ikaika no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma ke kapa muliwai a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ke kahe nui.

Nā Noi Koʻikoʻi

ʻĀlohilohi nā paila pepa kila i nā papahana honua maoli e like me kēia:

Nā Pale Kaua o ke KahawaiHoʻoikaika nā ʻano U/Z i ʻōwili wela ʻia i nā panakō e pale i ka ʻino ʻana. Kūʻē ko lākou ikaika i ka ikaika o ka wai, a ʻo nā laka e hoʻopaʻa ana e mālama i ka lepo ma kahi.

Nā Pā (Paʻa a me ka Palena)Hana nā ʻano U-anuanu no nā paia hale noho; lawelawe nā ʻano U/Z i ʻōwili wela ʻia i nā paia kalepa (e laʻa, a puni nā hale kūʻai nui). Hana nā laka iā lākou i ka wai, e pale ana i ka hōʻino ʻia e ka wai.

Ka Mana ʻana i ke Kai WaiʻO nā ʻano Z i ʻōwili wela ʻia e kūkulu i nā pale wai ikaika; ʻo nā mea i hana ʻia i ke anu e wikiwiki ke kau ʻia no nā pilikia (e laʻa me nā nalu ʻino). Mālama pono nā mea ʻelua i ka wai.

No ke aha e koho ai i nā paila pepa kila?
He paʻa lākou (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōwili wela no 50+ mau makahiki), maʻalahi ke hoʻouka, a he kūpono hoʻi ke kumukūʻai no ka wā lōʻihi. Me nā ʻano/nui like ʻole, kūpono lākou i kēlā me kēia papahana paʻa a ukana paha.
I ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi pā paʻa a i ʻole kahi pale waikahe, ua kākoʻo ʻia paha ia e ka hilinaʻi o nā paila kila!