Nūhou - Paipu Paipu ʻAila a me ka Paipu Hoʻoili Kinoea Wai: Nā ʻAno like ʻole a me nā Hoʻohana

ʻO nā paipu ke kumu o ke kahua o kēia wā no ka ʻaila, ka wai, a me ke kinoea. Ma waena o ia mau huahana, hepaipu paipu ʻailaa me kahipaipu hoʻoili kinoea waiʻelua ʻano o nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻōnaehana pipeline ʻelua, he ʻokoʻa loa nā koi mea, nā pae hana a me nā wahi noi.

He aha ka paipu paipu ʻaila?

Paipu paipu ʻailahoʻohana nui ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaila maka, nā huahana ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e hele ma nā wahi lōʻihi a ma waena o nā ʻāina e like me nā wao nahele, nā mauna a me ke kahakai.

ʻO nā ʻano koʻikoʻi:

Ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kaomi

Paʻakikī maikaʻi loa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa

Ke kūpaʻa ikaika i ka pala a me ka nahā

Hoʻokō me nā kūlana honua e like me API 5L, ISO 3183

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā kahua ʻaila, nā paipu transcontinental, nā kahua ma waho o ke kai, a me nā laina hoʻopaʻa hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

He aha ka paipu hoʻoili kinoea wai?

Nā paipu hoʻoili kinoea waihoʻohana ʻia e lawe i ka wai inu, ka wai ʻoihana, ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ke kinoea lanahu a pēlā aku no ka wai kaomi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kahua hana a me nā hale hana o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

Nā koi ikaika waena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paipu aila

E kālele ana i ka palekana, ka hana sila, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka palaho

ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau e pili ana iā ASTM, EN, a me nā kūlana kūlanakauhale kūloko

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka uhi ʻana, ka lining, a i ʻole ka galvanizing

ʻO kēia mau paipu ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolako wai kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha kinoea kūlanakauhale, ka halihali kahe ʻoihana, a me ka hoʻoinu wai ʻāina mahiʻai.

Nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā mea ʻelua

ʻAno	Paipu Paipu ʻAila	Paipu Hoʻoili Kinoea Wai
Waena i lawe ʻia	ʻAila maka, ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kinoea	Wai, kinoea kūlohelohe, kinoea lanahu
Pae Kaomi	Kaomi kiʻekiʻe, mamao loa	Kaomi haʻahaʻa a waena
Nā Pono Mea Hana	Ikaika kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe	Ka ikaika kaulike a me ke kūpaʻa i ka palaho
Nā Kūlana Maʻamau	API 5L, ISO 3183	ASTM, EN, nā kūlana kūloko
Noi	Nā kahua aila, nā paipu ʻāina, ma waho o ke kai	Nā pūnaewele wai a me ke kinoea o ke kūlanakauhale

Nā hiʻohiʻona noi

Nā paipu paipu ʻailahoʻohana nui ʻia i nā papahana ikehu nui e like me nā kahua aila a me ke kinoea, nā paipu nui mamao loa a me nā kahua ma waho. Pono kēia mau papahana i ka hōʻoia maikaʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā paipu kila hana kiʻekiʻe e palekana ai i ka hana no kekahi mau makahiki he ʻumi.

Nā paipu hoʻoili kinoea waiʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi ma ke kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻoihana. Hiki iā lākou ke ola a me ka hana, a aia ma ka puʻuwai o nā pono hana lehulehu, nā hale hana, nā hale noho.