Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana a me nā ʻāpana mechanical, e like me oil drill pipes, kaʻa kaʻa, kaʻa paikikala, ascaffolding kilahoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu hale ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila e hana i nā ʻāpana apo hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana, mālama i nā mea hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hola kanaka, e like me nā apo wili, nā set jack, etc., ua hoʻohana nui ʻia. i na paipu kila.ʻO nā paipu pohā ʻailahe mea pono no hoi no na mea kaua maa mau, a e hanaia na barela, barela, a pela aku me na paipu aila. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila i nā paipu poepoe a me nā paipu ʻano kūikawā e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana cross-sectional. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke anapuni ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili o ka ʻaila pohā, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wai e hiki ke lawe ʻia me nā paipu pōʻai.
Structure
PI: ʻO ia ka pōkole o American Petroleum Institute ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka American Petroleum Institute ma ka ʻōlelo Kina.
OCTG: ʻO ia ka pōkole o Oil Country Tubular Goods ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻaila paipu kūikawā ma ka ʻōlelo Kina, me ka pahu ʻaila paʻa, paipu drill, drill collar, coupling, short connection, etc.
Paipu: ʻO nā paipu i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā pūnāwai aila no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka aila, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kinoea, ka hoʻoheheʻe wai a me ka haki ʻana o ka waikawa.
ʻO ka pahu: He paipu i hoʻolele ʻia mai ka ʻili a i loko o ka luawai i wili ʻia ma ke ʻano he pale e pale ai i ka hiolo ʻana o ka pā.
Drillpipe: ʻO ka paipu i hoʻohana ʻia e wili i kahi luawai.
Paipu laina: he paipu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka aila a me ke kinoea.
Hoʻohui: He kino cylindrical i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ʻelua paipu wili me nā kaula i loko.
Mea hoʻopili: ka paipu i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka hui.
Loko API: ka lola paipu i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka API 5B maʻamau, me ka ʻaila paipu poepoe milo, ka pahu pōʻokoʻa pōkole, pahu loloa puni loloa, pahu ʻāpana trapezoidal milo, paipu paipu kaula, etc.
Kūkākūkā kūikawā: ʻAʻole API i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hana hoʻopaʻa sila kūikawā, ka hana pili a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole: ʻO ke ʻano o ka deformation, haʻihaʻi, pōʻino o ka ʻili a me ka nalowale o ka hana kumu ma lalo o nā kūlana lawelawe kikoʻī. ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pahu aila: hāʻule, paheʻe, haki, leakage, corrosion, adhesion, ʻaʻahu a pēlā aku.
Kūlana ʻenehana
API 5CT: Hōʻike no ka Casing a me Tubing
API 5D: Hōʻike no ka paipu drill
API 5L: Hōʻike no ka Line Steel Pipe
API 5B: Hōʻike no ka hana ʻana, ana, a me ka nānā ʻana o ka pahu pahu, ka paipu, a me ka laina paipu laina.
GB / T 9711.1: Hoʻouna i nā kūlana ʻenehana o nā paipu kila no ka ʻoihana aila a me ka ʻenehana - Māhele 1: Nā paipu kila kila.
GB / T 9711.2: Hoʻouna i nā kūlana ʻenehana o nā paipu kila no ka ʻoihana aila a me ka ʻenehana - Māhele 2: Nā paipu kila B
GB / T 9711.3: Nā Kūlana Hoʻolaha ʻenehana o nā Pipe kila no ka ʻoihana ʻaila a me ka ʻenehana ʻāpana 3: Nā paipu kila ma ka papa C.
Nā Waiwai Hoʻololi Imperial a Metric
1 iniha (in) = 25.4 millimeters (mm)
1 kapuaʻi (ft) = 0.3048 mika (m)
1 paona (paona) = 0.45359 kilokani (kg)
1 paona no ka wāwae (lb/ft) = 1.4882 kilokani no ka mika (kg/m)
1 paona no ka ʻīniha huinaha (psi) = 6.895 kilopascal (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
1 kapuaʻi paona (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-03-2023