Māmā Hale Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Hale Paʻa Paʻa Hale Paʻa Hale Paʻa Hale Kūʻai
Kūkulu ʻia nā hale kūkulu kila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka palekana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hale kuʻuna. Hāʻawi ko lākou ʻano paʻa paʻa i ke ōlaʻi maikaʻi loa a me ka pale ʻana i ka makani a hiki ke kū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka prefabrication a me nā ʻenehana hui modular, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā hale kūkulu kila me ka wikiwiki, me ka hoʻopōkole nui ʻana i nā manawa papahana. ʻO nā hoʻolālā kūloko maʻalahi kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, e ʻae ana i nā mea hale kiʻi a me nā mea ʻenekinia e hana i nā wahi ākea a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā papahele maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana. No laila, kūpono nā hale kūkulu kila no nā hale kūʻai, nā hale keʻena, nā hale haʻuki, a me nā papahana hale kiʻekiʻe.
Na Hale Hana kila
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hale noho i hana mua ʻiakila kilanā ʻōnaehana, e lawe mai ana i nā pono he nui i ke kūkulu hale noho hou. ʻO kēia mau hale noho i ka ikehu no ka mea ua hoʻohui maʻalahi ke kiʻi kila me nā mea insulation, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu no ka hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ke kila he mea pili i ke kaiapuni, hana pinepine ʻia mai nā mea hana hou, a hiki ke hana hou ʻia i ka pau ʻana o ke ola o ka hale. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai, e hoʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana a me nā manawa o ka papahana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hale i kūkulu ʻia i ke kila, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole i ka pala, a me ka corrosion-resistant, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i hopena hoʻomau lōʻihi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hale noho, nā hale modular, a me nā hale kūʻē pōʻino.
Na Hale Waihona Kiekie
Nā hale kūʻai hale haoe hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻolālā ākea nui, e loaʻa ana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole e koi i nā kolamu kūloko he nui. Mālama kēia hoʻolālā hāmama i ka mālama pono ʻana, ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā waiwai, a me ka hoʻolālā logistic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā ʻāpana kila precast e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo wikiwiki ʻana, e hoʻopōkole i nā pōʻai hana a hiki i nā hale kūʻai ke hana wikiwiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻolālā o nā hale kūʻai hale kila he mea maʻamau loa ia, e ʻae ana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili iā lākou i kā lākou pono kikoʻī. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi a me nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana, mālama anuanu, a me nā kikowaena hoʻolaha.
Nā Hale Hana Hana kila
ʻOihana kilaLoaʻa i nā hale hale hana ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kila kila, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā wahi nui, kolamu ʻole i kūpono no nā mīkini kaumaha a me nā hana ʻoihana nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia maʻalahi i nā kahe hana kūpono, nā laina hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ka mālama paʻa ʻana i nā lako ʻoihana. He wikiwiki nā hale hale hana kila e kūkulu a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā laina hui, nā mea kanu hana, a me nā papa hana. ʻO kona kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni, ke kūpaʻa ahi, a me ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana o nā limahana a me nā mea hana, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena ʻoihana paʻa.
ʻO nā huahana kūkulu kila kumu no ka hana hale hana
1. ʻO ke ʻano halihali haʻahaʻa nui (hiki ke hoʻololi i nā koi seismic tropical)
| ʻAno Huahana | Laulā wehewehe | Hana kumu | ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa |
| Kukui Puka Puka | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | ʻO ke kukui nui no ke kaupaku o ka hale/pā | ʻO ka hoʻolālā node kiʻekiʻe-seismic me nā pili bolted e pale aku i nā welds brittle, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻāpana e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha ponoʻī no ka halihali kūloko |
| kolamu kila | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Kākoʻo i nā ukana a me ka papahele | ʻO nā mea hoʻohui seismic i hoʻokomo ʻia i lalo, hoʻopau ʻia i ka galvanized wela (ʻo ka zinc coating ≥85μm) no ke kaiapuni haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. |
| Kukuu Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Kaumaha no ka hana crane ʻoihana | Hoʻolālā hana koʻikoʻi (no 5 ~ 20t cranes) me ka lāʻau hope i hoʻopili ʻia me nā papa hoʻopili pale pale. |
2. Nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa (seal weather + pale rust)
Pulini hale: C12×20~C16×31 (hot-dip galvanized) ma kahi lōʻihi o 1.5~2m no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻili kila i uhi ʻia, me ka ukana ʻino ma lalo o ka pae 12.
ʻO nā pā pā: Z10×20~Z14×26 (corrosion resist paint), puka puka e hoʻemi i ka haʻahaʻa no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (Φ12~Φ16 ke kila pōʻai puʻupuʻu wela) a me nā pale kihi (L50 × 5 mau kihi kila) e ʻoʻoleʻa i ke kiʻi ma hope e pale aku i ka makani a hiki i 150 mph.
3. Kāko'o i nā huahana kōkua
ʻO nā ʻāpana kila (10mm-20mm mānoanoa, WLHT galvanized) no ke kahua paʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Waena.
Nā ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia: Nā ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pā kila (10mm-20mm mānoanoa, HOT galvanized), kūpono no ke kahua paʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa;
Nā mea hoʻohui: ʻO nā bolts ikaika kiʻekiʻe (Grade 8.8, hot-dip galvanized), ʻaʻohe weld ma ka pūnaewele, e mālama i ka manawa hana;
ʻO ka pena pale ahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai (ke ahi ≥1.5h) a me ka pena anti-corrosive acrylic (UV kū'ē, ke ola ≥10years) e kūpono ana i nā kulekele palekana kaiapuni.
Hale kilaMāhele
I-kuola(ke poʻo nui "I" pauku – ma UK he UB no ke ao holoʻokoʻa, UC no ke ao holoʻokoʻa; ma ʻEulopa IPE, HE, HL, HD a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; ma US he ākea ākea (WF a i ʻole W-ʻano) a me nā ʻano H).
Z-kuola(hoʻohuli i ka hapalua-flanges).
HSS(nā ʻāpana hollow structural section) a me SHS (structural hollow sections) loaʻa nā ʻano huinaha, rectangular, circular (tubular) a me nā ʻano oval.
ʻAla ʻAla(L-Shaped Section).
Nā ala hoʻolālā, Loaʻa nui ʻia nā ʻāpana C-Shaped a i ʻole nā ʻāpana C shape mai ka waihona.
T-kuola(ʻāpana T).
Paʻa kilanona ka pauku kea huinahalike akā ʻaʻole lawa ka laulā i hiki ke helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa.
Koʻo kilaʻO nā koʻokoʻo poepoe a me ka huinahā, nona nā ʻāpana keʻa poepoe a ʻehā paha a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou laulā.
Pepa kila, he mau pepa metala o ka manoanoa aole oi aku mamua o 6 mm a i ole 1/4 iniha.
| Hana Hana | Nā mīkini hana | Kaʻina hana |
| ʻoki ʻoki | ʻO CNC plasma / nā mīkini ʻoki ahi, nā mīkini ʻoki | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi no nā pā kila/ ʻāpana, ka ʻako ʻana no nā pā kila lahilahi, me ka pololei o ke ana. |
| Hoʻokumu | Mīkini kulou anuanu, paʻi paʻi, mīkini ʻōwili | ʻO ka piko anuanu (no ka c/z purlins), ke kulou (no ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao), ka ʻōwili ʻana (no nā kaola kākoʻo pōʻai) |
| wiliwili | Mīkini wiliwili arc i lalo, welder arc manual, welder pale kinoea CO₂ | ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke arc i lalo (nā kolamu Dutch / H beams), weld lāʻau (nā papa gusset), wiliwili pale kinoea CO² (nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paia) |
| Holemaking | ʻO ka mīkini wili CNC, ka mīkini kuʻi | ʻO CNC Boring (nā puka paʻa i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā papa/nā ʻāpana), Puni (hui pū ʻia nā puka liʻiliʻi), Me nā lua i hoʻomalu ʻia ke anawaena/kūpono kūlana. |
| Lapaʻau | Mīkini puhi pana/ke one, mea wili, laina galvanizing wela | Ka wehe 'ia 'ana o ka rust (pana pana / puhi one), weld grinding (deburr), hot-dip galvanizing (bolt/support) |
| Ahahui | ʻO ka paepae hui, nā mea hoʻopaʻa ana | Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hui mua (column + beam + base) no ka hoʻouna ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana. |
| 1. Ho'āʻo paʻakai (core corrosion test) | 2. Ho'āʻo pili | 3. ʻO ka ho'āʻo haʻahaʻa a me ka wela |
| Nā Kūlana ASTM B117 (neutral salt spray) / ISO 11997-1 (cyclic salt spray), kūpono no ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe o ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo cross-hatch me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ASTM D3359 (cross-hatch/grid-grid, e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae peeling); hoʻāʻo huki huki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ASTM D4541 (e ana i ka ikaika peel ma waena o ka uhi a me ka substrate kila). | Nā Kūlana ASTM D2247 (40 ℃/95% haʻahaʻa, e pale i ka blistering a me ka haki ʻana o ka uhi i ka wā ua). |
| 4. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o UV | 5. Ho'āʻo mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni | 6. Ka ho'āʻo ikaika hopena |
| Nā Kūlana ASTM G154 (e hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻolaha UV ikaika i nā wao ua, e pale i ka mae a me ka pohi o ka uhi). | ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni maloʻo e hoʻohana ana i ka ASTM D7091 (ka mānoanoa mānoanoa); kiʻiʻoniʻoni mākū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ASTM D1212 (e hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion e kū i ka mānoanoa i kuhikuhi ʻia). | Nā Kūlana ASTM D2794 (hoʻokuʻu i ka hammer hopena, e pale i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana/hoʻokomo). |
Lapaʻau ma luna o ka hōʻikeʻike: Epoxy zinc-waiwai ka uhi, Galvanized (hot dip galvanized layer thickness≥85μm lawelawe ola hiki ke hiki i 15-20 makahiki), ʻeleʻele aila, etc.
ʻAila ʻEleʻele
Galvanized
Epoxy Zinc waiwai nui
Hoʻopili ʻia:
Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā huahana kila e pale i kona ʻili a mālama i ke ʻano i ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi mea wai ʻole e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka pepa pale i ka lepo, a hoʻopili ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pahu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā pūʻolo/ʻāpana āpau i hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou me ka palekana a hoʻokomo pono iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele.
Kaʻahele:
Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka hale kila e ka pahu a i ʻole ka moku nui e pili ana i ka nui a me ka huakaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea nui a kaumaha paha me ke kaula kila a kau ʻia ka lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻopaʻa i ka ukana i ka wā e hele ai. Hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana logistic āpau e like me nā kūlana kaʻa kaʻa honua i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hōʻea palekana ʻoiai inā hoʻouna ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi a ma waho paha.
1. Ka lālā o nā ʻāina ʻē a me ke kākoʻo ʻōlelo Paniolo
Loaʻa iā mākou nā keʻena ʻē aʻe me nā limahana ʻōlelo Sepania e hiki ai iā mākou ke kamaʻilio piha me kā mākou mea kūʻai mai Latin America a me ʻEulopa.
Kōkua kā mākou hui iā ʻoe me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, palapala, a no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana mai.
2. Mea Mākaukau no ka Hoʻouna wikiwiki
Mālama mākou i nā mea waiwai waiwai maʻamau maʻamau, me ka H beam, I beam a me nā ʻāpana hana.
ʻAe kēia i nā manawa alakaʻi wikiwiki i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke loaʻa wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi no kēlā mau papahana koʻikoʻi.
3.Professional Packaging
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā huahana a pau me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kai maʻamau - ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka pahu kila, ka uhi ʻana i ka wai, ka pale ʻaoʻao.
ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo a hōʻoia i ka hoʻouka palekana, kūpaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana a ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ka hōʻea ʻana i ke awa huakaʻi.
4.Efficient Shipping & Delivery
Ke hui pū nei mākou me nā ʻelele moku kūʻai hilinaʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana me FOB, CIF, DDP.
Inā ma ke kai, ke kaʻaahi, ke alanui, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei mākou iā ʻoe i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a me nā lawelawe loiloi logistic kūpono.
E pili ana i nā pilikia waiwai
Q: Hoʻokō maʻamau He aha nā kūlana e pili ana i kāu mau hale kila?
A: ʻO kā mākou hale kila e hoʻokō me nā American Standards e like me ASTM A36, ASTM A572 etc. no ka laʻana: ʻO ASTM A36 kahi kumu kalapona kumu nui, A588 kahi kiʻekiʻe - weather - resistanc structural kūpono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā lewa koʻikoʻi.
Q: Peheaʻoe e hoʻomalu ai i ka maikaʻi o ke kila?
A: ʻO nā mea kila mai nā hale wili kila kaulana a i ʻole ka honua i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu maikaʻi. I ko lākou hōʻea ʻana, hoʻāʻo ikaika ʻia nā huahana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka haku mele, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana, e like me ka ultrasonic testing (UT) a me ka magnetic particle testing (MPT), e nānā inā pili ka maikaʻi me nā kūlana pili.
