ASTM A36 Steel & Metal Structures: Design, Fabrication for Buildings, Warehouses & Infrastructure
Hale Hana kila: Kākoʻo ʻia nā hale kila e ke kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e lawe mai ana i nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ōlaʻi, ka makani-hōʻike, ka wikiwiki i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka maʻalahi i ka lewa.
Hale Hana kila: Hoʻohana nā hale kūkulu kila i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke kila māmā e mālama ai lākou i ka ikehu, pale i ke kaiapuni, loaʻa ka insulation thermal, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa hoʻolimalima.
Hale Waihona Puke kila: Hale kūʻai hale kila me ka nui o ka lōʻihi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻokomo wikiwiki ʻana, maʻalahi ke hoʻolālā.
Hale Hana Hana kila: Loaʻa i nā hale hale hana kila i ka haʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā wahi nui me ka ʻole o nā kolamu, kahi e kūpono ai kēia mau hale no ka hana ʻana a me nā noi ʻoihana.
ʻO nā huahana kūkulu kila kumu no ka hana hale hana
1. ʻO ke ʻano halihali haʻahaʻa nui (hiki ke hoʻololi i nā koi seismic tropical)
| ʻAno Huahana | Laulā wehewehe | Hana kumu | ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa |
| Kukui Puka Puka | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | ʻO ke kukui nui no ke kaupaku o ka hale/pā | ʻO ka hoʻolālā node kiʻekiʻe-seismic me nā pili bolted e pale aku i nā welds brittle, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻāpana e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha ponoʻī no ka halihali kūloko |
| kolamu kila | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Kākoʻo i nā ukana a me ka papahele | ʻO nā mea hoʻohui seismic i hoʻokomo ʻia i lalo, hoʻopau ʻia i ka galvanized wela (ʻo ka zinc coating ≥85μm) no ke kaiapuni haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. |
| Kukuu Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Kaumaha no ka hana crane ʻoihana | Hoʻolālā hana koʻikoʻi (no 5 ~ 20t cranes) me ka lāʻau hope i hoʻopili ʻia me nā papa hoʻopili pale pale. |
2. Nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa (seal weather + pale rust)
Pulini hale: C12×20~C16×31 (hot-dip galvanized) ma kahi lōʻihi o 1.5~2m no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻili kila i uhi ʻia me ke kala, me ka ukana ʻino a hiki i ka pae 12.
ʻO nā pā pā: Z10×20~Z14×26 (anti-corrosive pena), puka ventila no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (Φ12~Φ16 ke kila pōʻai puʻupuʻu wela) a me nā pale kihi (L50 × 5 mau kihi kila) e ʻoʻoleʻa i ke kiʻi ma hope e pale aku i ka makani a hiki i 150 mph.
3. Kākoʻo i nā huahana kōkua (localized construction adaptation)
1.Steel embedded parts (10mm-20mm mānoanoa, WLHT galvanized) no ke kahua paʻa maʻamau i hoʻohana 'ia ma Central America 1. Embedded 'āpana: Steel plate embedded parts (10mm-20mm mānoanoa, HOT galvanized), kūpono no ke kahua paʻa maʻamau i hoʻohana 'ia ma Central America;
2.Connectors: ʻO nā bolts ikaika kiʻekiʻe (grade 8.8, hot-dip galvanized), ʻaʻohe welding ma ka pūnaewele, e mālama i ka manawa hana;
3.Water-based fire retardant paint (fire resistance ≥1.5h) and acrylic anti-corrosive paint (UV resistance, life span ≥10years) e pili ana i nā kulekele palekana kaiapuni.
Hale kilaMāhele
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana maʻamau i nā maʻamau i paʻi ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a aia pū kekahi mau ʻāpana proprietary.
I-kuola(ke poʻo nui "I" pauku - ma UK he UB no ke ao holoʻokoʻa, UC no ke ao holoʻokoʻa kolamu; ma ʻEulopa ʻo IPE, HE, HL, HD a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; ma US he laula ākea (WF a i ʻole W-nā ʻano) a me nā ʻano H).
Z-kuola(hoʻohuli i ka hapalua-flanges) .
HSS(nā ʻāpana hollow structural, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo SHS (nā ʻāpana hollow structural), ʻo ia nā ʻano huinahā, rectangular, circular (tubular) a me nā ʻano oval.
ʻAla ʻAla(Nā ʻāpana L-like) .
ʻO nā ala hoʻolālā, nā ʻāpana C-Shaped, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana C
T-kuola(ʻāpana T).
Paa haonona ka pauku kea huinahalike aka aole i lawa ka laula no ke kapaia he mau papa.
Koʻo kilahe poepoe a huinahalike paha ma ka pauku kea a he nui kona loa i ka laula.
Pepa kila, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana metala o ka mānoanoa ma lalo o 6 mm a i ʻole 1/4 iniha.
| Hana Hana | Nā mīkini hana | Kaʻina hana |
| ʻoki ʻoki | ʻO CNC plasma / nā mīkini ʻoki ahi, nā mīkini ʻoki | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi no nā pā kila/ ʻāpana, ka ʻako ʻana no nā pā kila lahilahi, me ka pololei o ke ana. |
| Hoʻokumu | Mīkini kulou anuanu, paʻi paʻi, mīkini ʻōwili | ʻO ka piko anuanu (no ka c/z purlins), ke kulou (no ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao), ka ʻōwili ʻana (no nā kaola kākoʻo pōʻai) |
| wiliwili | Mīkini wiliwili arc i lalo, welder arc manual, welder pale kinoea CO₂ | ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke arc i lalo (nā kolamu Dutch / H beams), weld lāʻau (nā papa gusset), wiliwili pale kinoea CO² (nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paia) |
| Holemaking | ʻO ka mīkini wili CNC, ka mīkini kuʻi | ʻO CNC Boring (nā puka paʻa i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā papa/nā ʻāpana), Puni (hui pū ʻia nā puka liʻiliʻi), Me nā lua i hoʻomalu ʻia ke anawaena/kūpono kūlana. |
| Lapaʻau | Mīkini puhi pana/ke one, mea wili, laina galvanizing wela | Ka wehe 'ia 'ana o ka rust (pana pana / puhi one), weld grinding (deburr), hot-dip galvanizing (bolt/support) |
| Ahahui | ʻO ka paepae hui, nā mea hoʻopaʻa ana | Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hui mua (column + beam + base) no ka hoʻouna ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana. |
| 1. Ho'āʻo paʻakai (core corrosion test) | 2. Ho'āʻo pili | 3. ʻO ka ho'āʻo haʻahaʻa a me ka wela |
| Nā Kūlana ASTM B117 (neutral salt spray) / ISO 11997-1 (cyclic salt spray), kūpono no ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe o ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo cross-hatch me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ASTM D3359 (cross-hatch/grid-grid, e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae peeling); hoʻāʻo huki huki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ASTM D4541 (e ana i ka ikaika peel ma waena o ka uhi a me ka substrate kila). | Nā Kūlana ASTM D2247 (40 ℃/95% haʻahaʻa, e pale i ka blistering a me ka haki ʻana o ka uhi i ka wā ua). |
| 4. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o UV | 5. Ho'āʻo mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni | 6. Ka ho'āʻo ikaika hopena |
| Nā Kūlana ASTM G154 (e hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻolaha UV ikaika i nā wao ua, e pale i ka mae a me ka pohi o ka uhi). | ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni maloʻo e hoʻohana ana i ka ASTM D7091 (ka mānoanoa mānoanoa); kiʻiʻoniʻoni mākū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ASTM D1212 (e hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion e kū i ka mānoanoa i kuhikuhi ʻia). | Nā Kūlana ASTM D2794 (hoʻokuʻu i ka hammer hopena, e pale i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana/hoʻokomo). |
Lapaʻau ma luna o ka hōʻikeʻike: Epoxy zinc-waiwai ka uhi, Galvanized (hot dip galvanized layer thickness≥85μm lawelawe ola hiki ke hiki i 15-20 makahiki), ʻeleʻele aila, etc.
ʻAila ʻEleʻele
Galvanized
Epoxy Zinc waiwai nui
Hoʻopili ʻana:
Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā huahana kila e pale i kona ʻili a mālama i ke ʻano i ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi mea wai ʻole e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka pepa pale i ka lepo, a hoʻopili ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pahu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā pūʻolo/ʻāpana āpau i hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou me ka palekana a hoʻokomo pono iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele.
Kaʻahele:
Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka hale kila e ka pahu a i ʻole ka moku nui e pili ana i ka nui a me ka huakaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea nui a kaumaha paha me ke kaula kila a kau ʻia ka lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻopaʻa i ka ukana i ka wā e hele ai. Hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana logistic āpau e like me nā kūlana kaʻa kaʻa honua i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hōʻea palekana ʻoiai inā hoʻouna ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi a ma waho paha.
1. Ka lālā o nā ʻāina ʻē a me ke kākoʻo ʻōlelo Paniolo
Loaʻa iā mākou nā keʻena ʻē aʻe me nā limahana ʻōlelo Sepania e hiki ai iā mākou ke kamaʻilio piha me kā mākou mea kūʻai mai Latin America a me ʻEulopa.
Kōkua kā mākou hui iā ʻoe me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, palapala, a no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana mai.
2. Mea Mākaukau no ka Hoʻouna wikiwiki
Mālama mākou i nā mea waiwai waiwai maʻamau maʻamau, me ka H beam, I beam a me nā ʻāpana hana.
ʻAe kēia i nā manawa alakaʻi wikiwiki i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke loaʻa wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi no kēlā mau papahana koʻikoʻi.
3.Professional Packaging
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā huahana a pau me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kai maʻamau - ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka pahu kila, ka uhi ʻana i ka wai, ka pale ʻaoʻao.
ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo a hōʻoia i ka hoʻouka palekana, kūpaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana a ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ka hōʻea ʻana i ke awa e hele ai.
4.Efficient Shipping & Delivery
Ke hui pū nei mākou me nā ʻelele moku kūʻai hilinaʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana me FOB, CIF, DDP.
Inā ma ke kai, ke kaʻaahi, ke alanui, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei mākou iā ʻoe i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a me nā lawelawe loiloi logistic kūpono.
E pili ana i nā pilikia waiwai
Q: Hoʻokō maʻamau He aha nā kūlana e pili ana i kāu mau hale kila?
A: ʻO kā mākou hale kila e hoʻokō me nā American Standards e like me ASTM A36, ASTM A572 etc. no ka laʻana: ʻO ASTM A36 kahi kumu kalapona kumu nui, A588 kahi kiʻekiʻe - weather - resistanc structural kūpono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā lewa koʻikoʻi.
Q: Peheaʻoe e hoʻomalu ai i ka maikaʻi o ke kila?
A: ʻO nā mea kila mai nā hale wili kila kaulana a i ʻole ka honua i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu maikaʻi. I ko lākou hōʻea ʻana, hoʻāʻo ikaika ʻia nā huahana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka haku mele, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana, e like me ka ultrasonic testing (UT) a me ka magnetic particle testing (MPT), e nānā inā pili ka maikaʻi me nā kūlana pili.
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